F harmonic minor (F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E) has four flats in its key signature and its raised 7th (E) creates the exotic augmented 2nd between D♭ and E. It has a dramatic, neoclassical character used in classical music, metal, and film scoring. F harmonic minor produces powerful V–i cadences with C7 resolving to Fm.
Raising the 7th degree of natural minor creates the signature augmented 2nd between the flat 6th and major 7th — an exotic interval that gives harmonic minor its Middle Eastern and neoclassical character. This raised 7th enables the strong V–i cadence that defines minor-key songwriting.
The diatonic chords in F Harmonic Minor are: Fm, Gdim, Abaug, Bbm, C, Db, Edim. These are the chords built naturally from each degree of the scale.
What is the Harmonic Minor?
F harmonic minor (F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E) has four flats in its key signature and its raised 7th (E) creates the exotic augmented 2nd between D♭ and E. It has a dramatic, neoclassical character used in classical music, metal, and film scoring. F harmonic minor produces powerful V–i cadences with C7 resolving to Fm.
What notes are in the F Harmonic Minor?
The F Harmonic Minor contains the notes: F, G, Ab, Bb, C, Db, E. This is a 7-note scale starting from F.
How many chords does the F Harmonic Minor have?
The F Harmonic Minor produces 7 diatonic chords, one built on each degree of the scale: Fm, Gdim, Abaug, Bbm, C, Db, Edim.
What is the formula for the Harmonic Minor?
The Harmonic Minor follows the interval formula: W-H-W-W-H-W+H-H (W = whole step, H = half step).
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Position in circle of fifths
F is at the 11 o'clock position. Related keys: C (dominant), Bb (subdominant), D (relative minor), G (supertonic), Eb (subtonic).