Also called the “50s” or doo-wop progression, I–vi–IV–V is one of the oldest four-chord loops in popular music, running from early rock-and-roll straight through to modern balladry. The step down to the vi (Am) and onward to IV traces a smooth, descending emotional arc that resolves cleanly through the V. It endures because it sounds at once nostalgic and reassuring while still moving forward.
The I - vi - IV - V progression, also known as the "Rock Ballad," is a rock chord progression in C major. It uses the chords C, Am, F, G and is rated beginner difficulty.
What chords are in the Rock Ballad?
The Rock Ballad in C major consists of the chords C → Am → F → G. The Roman numeral analysis is I - vi - IV - V.
What songs use the I - vi - IV - V progression?
The I - vi - IV - V progression is used in "Stand by Me" by Ben E. King, "Every Breath You Take" by The Police, "Dancing Queen" by ABBA, "Crocodile Rock" by Elton John.
What genre is the Rock Ballad used in?
The Rock Ballad is primarily a rock progression. It is rated beginner difficulty and is suitable for players just starting out.
How do I play the Rock Ballad on guitar?
To play the Rock Ballad on guitar, use the chord shapes for C, Am, F, G and strum each chord for one measure (4 beats). Practice switching between chords slowly at first, then gradually increase your tempo.